Modernism in poetry Essay

Innovation. It is a bearing of verse, writing and craftsmanship when all is said in done that utilizes and portrays â€Å"new and particular highlights in the subjects, structures, ideas and styles of writing and different expressions in the early many years of the current century, yet particularly after World War I. † (Abrams 167) More regularly than not â€Å"Modernism† participates in â€Å"deliberate and radical break† (Abrams 167) with increasingly conventional establishment of craftsmanship and culture, set up since XIX century. Here two writers of pioneer age †T. S. Elliot and H. Crane †are contrasted with T. Tough and G. M. Hopkins, a couple of contemporary traditional writers. I’d like to start the examination with T. S. Elliot, the popular writer whose very name seems like an equivalent to word â€Å"modernism†. Elliot was and is the exemplification of innovation, and pictures and sections from his sonnets are recalled even today, and incorporated in today works of writing and fiction. One can recall Steven King’s â€Å"Dark Tower† adventure where pictures of Elliot’s works reemerge every now and again †indeed, one of King’s volumes of that adventure is called â€Å"The Waste Lands†, clearly enlivened by Elliot’s . For instance, Elliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† had presented to us a dream of a man whose world had part in and around himself, a lost individual looking for affection which must be dangerous and considerable for him. Since he is bound in the pit of his own cognizance, the truth is simply a passionate encounter for him. He can in any case watch his general surroundings, however mentally he is separated from everyone else, in the waste grounds of unfertility and otherworldly void. Prufrock (the encapsulation of Elliot himself, or the peruser) lets his musings and conclusions float off incomprehensibly. The outer world around him, to which he is so scornful, mirrors his inward world, denied of otherworldly quietness. As he can't engage in an exchange with the outer world, just through the emotional monolog can Prufrock murmur his aim : â€Å"Let us go at that point, you and I† (Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, 242). Elliot needed his legend (and the peruser) to contrast himself and a character of Dante’s â€Å"Inferno†. Yet, while they are similar, their destinies are extraordinary: While Guido has at any rate the boldness to open up to Dante, Prufrock is excessively careless and too inactive to even think about making that exertion. His no one but certain can be his change sense of self †a misshaped impression of himself in the reflection of outside world. He sees this individual, and asks to him for unification †as though there can be an answer not the same as the one he gives himself†¦ Prufrock’s astuteness of the ages he appears to feel comes back to him as savage joke. What, in reality, could be the importance of â€Å"life, universe and everything† (D. Adams), if .. one, settling a cushion, or losing a wrap, And moving in the direction of the window, should state: â€Å"That isn't it in any way, That isn't what I implied, by any stretch of the imagination. † (Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, 245). That Prufrock’s tasteless and equivocal nature is broken is outlined in the last ten lines of the sonnet. As the repetitive pictures of and references to the ocean (â€Å"silent seas†, â€Å"mermaids†, â€Å"seagirls†) crop up to an ever increasing extent, Prufrock’s self-avoidance turns out to be progressively stamped. His mystic para1yis comes full circle when he understands that even the mermaids won't help him out by singing to him; therefore, all his wellspring of conceivable motivation blurs away. (Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, 245). He has never rea1ly been a strict man: he can't, in this manner, anticipate that Christ should reestablish him to a strong life, as was Lazarus reestablished to his. It is no big surprise that while Prufrock is felt to be an embodiment to all general public of his occasions †so splendid thus dazzlingly void inside. In present day times, his words had been referenced to in joke by one of the most loathsome machines the human brain had ever created, Blaine the Mono: â€Å"In the rooms the individuals travel every which way. In any case, I question that any of them is talking of Michelangelo† (King). Elliot’s other gem, Gerontion, portrays a fantasy of memory. While Prufrock is at any rate â€Å"here† (regardless of whether he is uncertain of his own area on the planet), Gerontion’s saint is simply the time, filtered through the sifter of human memory. The spectator is neither here not there, however the remaining parts of memory, the residue of time are spread before him †a charming showcase, yet useless basically. Elliot appears to solicit †would the residue of our own memory, whenever spread before some more odd, mean as meager to him as these remaining parts of one’s time intend to us now? All Elliot’s pictures are dim, broody and upsetting. They suggest to ask †is everything? Could there be something else around us, or would we say we are lost interminably on the planet which wasn’t mean for us? What's more, as Elliot hadn’t responded to that addresses himself, every peruser must substitute his own answers and test their legitimacy on Elliot’s expressions of man, world and time. Hart Crane is other case of innovator writers, his pictures are less agonizing than Elliot’s and increasingly characterized, yet the force they use over us is escalated by their shrouded implications, concealed from the start. Crane’s â€Å"Black Tambourineâ€Å" thinks about author’s own understanding of time went through with some negro laborers in a basement. Be that as it may, the basement extends in author’s view to the size of the entire world, and its shut entryway turns into the well known mass of the three Biblical decisions †MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN: â€Å"numbered, gauged and discovered wanting†. All universe is by all accounts contained among â€Å"here and now† †the dull basement with tambourine on the divider †and mysterious â€Å"somewhere†, where every single human expectation end as â€Å"carcass, fast with flies† (Black Tambourine). â€Å"At Melville’s Tomb† brings dull and despairing underneath which a memory of powers waits that were splendid and horrendous once before †before the Death caused significant damage, rising to the enraged Ahab and anonymous mariner. The picture of the ocean is uncertain and obscure as well, for it tends to be seen as profound grave, or Death itself, or Sea of Time which will in the end give perpetual quiet to each living being. In all pioneer verse, the idea of such multipart pictures and hidden references was sharpened and definite up to its flawlessness. Presently this is an instrument which is much of the time utilized in writing and different circles of life, for example, promoting, however in the midst of T. S. Elliot and H. Crane it was an incredible development with which perusers were dazed artistically. To contrast and innovator verse of Elliot and Crane, traditional works by T. Strong and G. M. Hopkins are chosen. The old style English verse of Thomas Hardy is more organized both in mood and significance than pioneer instances of Elliot and Crane. His verse can be called â€Å"methodic†, for he clarifies deliberately the one image which shapes a sonnet. He clarifies it, subtleties it, acquires it before our eyes maddeningly reasonable way, until the peruser not just gets it, yet is enchanted by its vision. â€Å"Neutral tones† presents to us a dream of lost love which transformed into danger †the clear lack of bias which restricts love and delight and bliss of life. The emotions develop further with every refrain †from peacefulness to vacancy, to despairing, lastly to absolute depression. The closing refrain shapes the lesson of the sonnet, adding to the absolution of the sentence †what is lost in time, can never be found again. â€Å"The Darkling Thrush† is a case of increasingly cheerful vision. Committed to the coming century, it is full with dim pictures of positive significance: the door as the entryway of another age (or another Century), ice and Winter as Death itself that goes to all, and the land turns into a body which kicks the bucket along with Century, for its time has passed. Be that as it may, the simple voice of the thrush changes the image, enlightening it with some internal light of â€Å"blessed Hope†. What's more, while the peruser (as the man who remains at the doors) is yet ignorant of a distinct information on that Good Sign that lone the winged creature has, he despite everything acknowledges the bird’s melody as a sign that there is promise for what's to come. Verse of Gerard Manley Hopkins is one more case of what works of art brought to the table at that point. His pictures are as unmistakable as Hardy’s, if fairly increasingly familiar, and the good is available too in his sonnets. â€Å"Spring and Fall† shows Margaret †a little youngster who had acknowledged just because that everything in life change and in the end kick the bucket, that life isn't lasting. A child’s psyche can get a handle on ideas at levels they don't know about, and comprehend something while never having it clarified. It is straightforward due to the guiltless way the youngster ingests the existence itself. As a grown-up, one can see a subject or thought in a totally unique manner by survey it through the eyes of a youngster. In the sonnet, Margaret takes a gander at death and comprehends it emblematically, through the passing of leaves to her own up and coming destruction. â€Å"God’s Grandeur† is another case of short and indisputable traditional verse. The strain in scenes of man-made obliteration, imagined with clear detail, is escalated by similar sounding word usage. Upsetting pictures of overflowing oil and ever-rehashing trod of innumerable ages bring about profound, uncontrolled dread. Be that as it may, the end restricts all said before by references to ceaseless nature and God as its maker and defender. It states to us that God will as unquestionably brings eternal life and restoration after devastation, as every day he brings the morning light after the dull of night. From dread of Man to trust in God †that is

Lady Macbeth Dairy

Rush home so I can converse with you and get you far from those moronic contemplations enticing you to disappointment. Also, I was simply told by a delivery person from Macbeth, announcing that the lord Is going to my post today around evening time. The news about made me to insane in light of the fact that I had no readiness at all to invite Dunce's passageway and to get ready for the homicide. I should be all around arranged since today around evening time would be the main possibility for us to kill Duncan and hold the authority. Come lethal considerations! â€Å"Unsexes me here and fill me from† head to toe with â€Å"direst mercilessness. † (Act l, scene v, line 40-41) Come to my female breast!Turn my mom's milk into harmful corrosive. Cause me to feel no regret and human sympathy, which respectful me to prevail With regards to convincing my master. Spread the world with murkiness so nobody could see my insidious wrongdoing. This is my arrangement: Macbeth will wel come the lord with warm greeting so as to mislead all. Simply leave all the arrangements for me and our lives will be changed after this evening. Both destiny and black magic appear to need you to be the King, my ruler! Second Entry just before Dunce's homicide Duncan has at last shown up at my post and he is having feast with Macbeth.The lord shows incredible gratefulness on our leader and has no observation at about the way that his fife Is in danger. As indicated by my arrangement, the lord must be slaughtered today around evening time and I will be the Queen of Scotland. Inside my desire, Macbeth continued discovering reasons to surrender the arrangement after the appearance of the ruler. He said â€Å"he hath respected me recently, and I have purchased brilliant conclusions from a wide range of people† (Act l, scene vii, line 32-33). Such a weakling he is! He puts his aspiration behind acclaim and faithfulness. Aside from that, Macbeth additionally terrified of the likel ihood of failing.Along with his shyness, I fortified his assurance by demonstrating disobedience towards him. I asked him whether he was run or Just woken, and indicated disdain about the way that he says â€Å"l can't† subsequent to stating â€Å"l need to†. I revealed to him that he will live as a quitter and his conduct isn't manly in any way. What's more, I revealed to him the arrangement of how the deed will perform. With all the above compromising and resistance, my master was convinced to carry out wrongdoing thus. What a triumph it is! This is my arrangement: when Duncan is snoozing, I will get his two watchmen alcoholic and make them into profound sleep.Without assurance from anybody, we could mix In and murder the ruler, while all the accuse will be laid for the two sprinter monitors rearwards. Then, we divider De lamenting noisily once we are apparatus the updates on his demise later. This would be an immaculate arrangement. Both my ruler and I are prepared and we will apply each muscle in our bodies to hold onto the seat this evening! Third Entry †After Dunce's homicide The deed is done in the end. Fortunately, the stresses over the wake of gatekeepers and about the disappointment of Macbeth in finding the knifes didn't occur. These will unavoidably destroy our endeavor on the off chance that they happen.When Macbeth returned from the chamber with his grisly hands, a totally sorry sight was indicated n his face. At the point when he was with two tanked monitors, he disclosed to me that he was unable to answer â€Å"Amen† when they said â€Å"God favor us! â€Å". In addition, he guaranteed that there is a voice continues crying â€Å"sleep no more: Macbeth murders sleep†(Act II, scene it, line 38-39). Macbeth feared the discipline from God and the annoy from powerful. I revealed to Macbeth that we should never think about our doings along these lines since this will make us frantic. By and by, I persuaded him by c onsidering him a coward.I directed him to get some water and wash the dingy blood from his hands. Additionally, I as extremely enraged with him since he was so anxious after the homicide that he removed the two knifes from the room. The blades are the main confirmations to show the watchmen are blameworthy! I requested that he put them pack, and he dismissed me and let me know â€Å"I'll go no more. I am reluctant to think what I have done†(Act II, scene it, line 53-54). He is significantly more shy than a youngster since just kids are startled by terrifying pictures. To be perfectly honest, if Duncan had not helped me to remember my dead dad and made me frail, I would have slaughtered him myself.This would be better than now observing my master to lost is resolve. Then again, Macadam showed up not long after the deed had done. He was unnerved by the rulers demise and rang the chime to awaken all the individuals and tell the injustice. With I imagining loathsomeness and Macbe th indicating distress, neither Macadam nor Lennox suspected on us. The two gatekeepers were executed by Macbeth. Our deeds will be secured from that point forward and the homicide will be accused on the two dead monitors. Presently, Malcolm and Donaldson have fled away. My master will be delegated in Scone. I am turning into the Queen of Scotland and I will assume responsibility for the nation!

Books We Want to Make the Whole World Read

Books We Want to Make the Whole World Read Back at the end of lat year, this question popped up on my Twitter feed. Whats the last book you loved so much that you turned into a relentless evangelist for it? â€" PJ Vogt (@PJVogt) November 18, 2016 My answer was two-fold. The book I talk about more than any other  is Christina Haags  Come to the Edge, and if youve been reading Book Riot for a while, youve probably come across some posts Ive written about it. Its a gorgeous memoir of the authors five-year love affair with John Kennedy, but its also a love letter to the theatre and to New York City, and an exploration of a lifelong faith journey. I also talk a lot about  Everything I Never Told You, by Celeste Ng. The first line is masterful:  Lydia is dead. But they don’t know this yet. I fell in love with the insightful way in which this book narrates complex family dynamics. It’s a literary page-turner so there’s something in it for everyone those who read primarily for plot and those who read primarily for language and character. It’s also a great book club pick we had tons to discuss. I’ve recommended it over and over since I first read it and quite a few people have taken my recommendation and reported back that they’ve loved it too. I asked my fellow Rioters how they would answer P. J. Vogts question, and heres what they said: Trilogy of Memory: The Journey, The Art of Flight and The Magician of Vienna, by Sergio Pitol, transl. George Henson I first learned about Sergio Pitol from the novelist Valeria Luiselli who cited him as among a generation of Latin American writers whose work she felt had been neglected by English publishers. Two  of the three books which make up his Trilogy of Memory which can best be described as an essay/memoir hybrid have been translated and published. The third, The Magician of Vienna, is scheduled to be released in February 2017.  Pitol is a writer, translator, and diplomat having served in Mexican embassies all over the world and his writing covers a wide range of subjects including literature, theater, art, and the many cities he’s visited. Even the subjects I personally have no interest in (like opera) become interesting when described through his eyes.  What makes Pitol’s work so wonderful, and the reason I love him so much, is that his sense of wonder and enthusiasm about life, culture and art is incredibly infectious. Reading Sergio Pitol is like having coffee with a charming and brilliant friend who still has you smiling even after you’ve said goodbye. And while I understand this type of book isn’t for everyone, if you do enjoy memoir, essays or criticism then these books are must reads.  Tara Cheesman   This is Where It Ends, by Marieke Nijkamp 10:01 The students at Opportunity High School finish listening to a semester welcome speech from their principal and start to leave for their next class.  10:03 The auditorium doors refuse to open.  10:05 A boy enters the auditorium and starts shooting.  I introduced the book this way during a booktalk event to a large group of high school students, and every single student fell dead silent.  The premise grabs your attention, but the story holds it all the way through to the brutal end.  By the time I had finished reading, I was crying hysterical tears from emotions that I didn’t even realize I had.  I recommended it to a couple of my coworkers, and they were both visibly emotional days after finishing the book.  I normally don’t go for titles that tear me up inside, but this book was so raw and immediate and terrifying and brutal and relevant that I am extremely grateful I took the time to read it.  It’s hands down one of the best YA titles I’ve ever read, and whe n I saw they were giving away copies at the 2016 BEA conference, I book talked it to everyone who was near the display.  I even accidentally ended up book talking it to one of the publishing reps, who said that my enthusiasm made her want to go back and reread it again!  I don’t know if book excitement gets any more over-the-top than hand-selling the book to the person who was assigned to hand-sell it in the first place, but it’s really THAT good.  So go read it.  Katie McLain The Fifth Season/The Obelisk Gate (Broken Earth Trilogy), by NK Jemisin The Earth is broken. Earthquakes are constant, seismic events are everywhere. Volcanoes can spring up overnight. Every few generations, the Earth finds itself in such chaos that it triggers a period of almost-unlivable conditions that can last decades â€" a Fifth Season. Humans have survived these Seasons, including some humans known as “orogenes,” who have the innate ability to calm to earth and minimize destruction. Despite this much-needed ability, these orogenes are feared and believed to be a threat to human existence. Those who are not killed as children are taken to The Fulcrum, a center of government where they are trained to use their powers, then rented out by the government (unpaid themselves) to various communities who need assistance. The Fifth Season begins with a very powerful orogene creating a rift in the Earth that triggers what may be the end of the world. I was given an audiobook copy of The Obelisk Gate as a gift back in October, and had to listen to The Fift h Season first. This series captivated me from the first minutes, so much so that I bought hard copies of the books as well. In three months, I listened to the audio copies three times and read both books twice. Marketed as high fantasy, the series contains equal parts science fiction, particularly geology, and social commentary examining the human qualities of prejudice along with our ability to survive. I can’t stop talking about The Broken Earth series reading it, listening to it, experiencing it, preaching it. The Stone Sky, the third and final book, is scheduled for release this August. Don’t miss it.  Maureen Stinger Beautiful Wreck by Larissa Brown I bought this book because I know the author through knitting circles. I’ve admired her for some time, and we are friendly, but a time travel romance novel? Eh; I didn’t care for Outlander, but I do like Vikings Well. Beautiful Wreck is something entirely different than whatever I imagined it might be. It’s a romance not just between woman and man, but between woman and time, woman and place, woman and being. It’s a slow, contemplative, aching story of a woman who is lost in time but finds that she is in just the right place. If I know anyone to whom I have not yet recommended it, I will be surprised.  Annika Barranti Klein   The World Before Us, by Aislinn Hunter This book arrived in my life at exactly the right moment. It follows a woman in her early 30s as she packs up a museum and unpacks some of her own past. She’s haunted (not really the right word) by the ghosts/spirits of some of the people she studied for her unfinished dissertation. When I first read this, I was smack in the middle of my own dissertation and really feeling the weight of history and wondering about my obligation to the people I studied. This novel got me thinking in new ways about history, narrative, memory, personal secrets, and the importance of talking about both the personal and the national past. These are big topics but the book never feels didactic or dry. Hunter’s book is so smart and so beautifully written, I’ve been pushing this book on all my fellow grad students and museum professionals.  Ashley Bowen-Murphy   Act Like It,  by Lucy Parker I read a really glowing review  of this debut contemporary romance and it sounded like it was a perfect fit for me. Turns out it was, and it’s been one of my top reads of the last few years, and one I recommend as a great introduction to contemporary romance. It’s got a fake dating plot, and even better: it’s a showmance! The leads are costars in a West End production that must pretend to fall in love to drum up some good press for their play. It’s sharp and funny and the hero and heroine have steamy, but believable, relationship development and excellent chemistry. Any time I see it’s on sale I take to Twitter. I’m sure to tell everyone how much I love it and that people should pick it up and read it immediately so we can gush about it together.  Kay Taylor Rea How about you? Whats the one book you always recommend?

Bamboo As A Low Cost, Eco Friendly Manner - 2571 Words

BAMBOO IN ARCHITECTURE ABSTRACT Bamboo has found use in extensive fields ranging from medicine to cooking to furniture making and most importantly in construction. The advantage of using bamboo is the easy availability of the material especially in India. The use of bamboo as a structural construction material is also gaining popularity primarily because it is a rapidly growing material which makes it sustainable. It has many positive engineering attributes such as its high strength and durability. The goal of assessing bamboo’s potential to meet construction techniques as a low-cost, eco-friendly manner. Keywords: bamboo, easy availability, sustainable, low cost construction, eco friendly  ¬Ã‚ ¬ INTRODUCTION In the past, many people built†¦show more content†¦In light of this, it is important for us to re-think our strategies for housing the poor, and to re-visit some of that traditional building wisdom, in which people and communities were the key agents in building and upgrading their housing, and local materials and local building techniques were their inexpensive and environmentally-sustainable tools to do that. Bamboo is the most marvelous plant in nature. The word â€Å"bamboo† was coined by Carl von Linnà © in 1753. Bamboo is a grass plant like rice, corn and sugarcane. Different to these, the lignin of its tissues becomes after some years a structure as hard as wood, but more flexible and light. Bamboo is not a new field for researchers. In China, in Jin Dynasty (265-420 A.C) there has been monograph which observed and recorded the botanic properties of diverse bamboo species. Bamboo is an important resource in the Indian socio-economic, cultural, ecological, climatic functional context with 1500 recorded uses. It is a fast growing, wide spread, renewable, versatile, low cost, environment-enhancing resource with potential to improve livelihood security in the years to come, in both rural and urban areas. Apart from its-traditional uses bamboo has various new applications as an alternative

There is a Nursing Shortage in Canada - 839 Words

Nursing Shortage in Canada Population in Canada continues to increase as per Statistics Canada (2013). To provide quality nursing services for such a population we need sufficient nursing workforce. According to Little (2007), by 2016, Canada will face a nursing shortage of 100,000 nurses. The major reasons for this being unemployment of immigrated internationally educated nurses in Canada and emigration of Canadian-educated nurses to countries like USA. According to College of Nurses of Ontario [CNO]a (2007), as stated in Blythe, J, et al. (2009), in 2007, 11% of registered nursing workforce in Ontario constitutes Internationally Educated Nurses (IEN). Most of the IENs are left unemployed after they migrate to Canada because of rigid requirements of language skills, licensure exams, variability in nursing education across countries etc. (Blythe et al., 2009). Between 1997 and 2000, of the 25 506 foreign-educated nurses applying for licensure in the USA, approximately 22% were Canadi an applicants, most of whom were new graduates (Buchan et al. 2003 as in Hall et al., 2009). If immigration of IENs can be made more beneficial to Canada and Canadian nurses are provided better incentives to practice in Canada, then nursing shortage that we are currently facing can be avoided. The decision to recruit more IENs into Canada was made because of the nursing shortage that is intensifying. There are three stages to integrate into nursing profession in Canada, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Clinical Placements For Nurses950 Words   |  4 Pages Facilitating clinical placements is also another strategy for shortage of nursing that many counties faced. But the impediment to develop a higher capacity of programs in the nursing field lies with the administration of site placements for nursing professionals. 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This gave nurses more confidence in having more specific role. These developments rejuvenated nursing by the introduction expanded nursing careers. These careers have an immense potential to contribute to the health care system. They allow more scope and liberty of clinical practice in nursing. It gives nurse an opportunityRead MoreThe Global Nursing Shortage : Development Of Strategies For Primary Focus On Nursing Staff Attraction And Retention1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe global nursing shortage leads to the development of strategies which primary focus on nursing staff attraction and retention. According to Quill, a nursing shortage continuously increases due to obvious reasons such as burnout, retirement, long shift ho urs, underpayments, injuries, and overall job dissatisfaction. â€Å"As of 2010, 40% of registered nurses in the USA are older than age 50 and planning for retirement† (Quill, 2012). Quill points out that nursing shortage was considered as a â€Å"global

The Misery in Evil Free Essays

There is a lot we can learn from infants. Infants have control over their emotions. When they feel hungry, they cry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Misery in Evil or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we feed them, they stop. They react the same way when dealing with such feelings and emotions such as nausea, sleep, and even anger. The children know how to let their emotions flow and as soon as the emotion is dealt with, they let the feelings go. As life becomes more complicated, people tend to forget how to let thing flow and then let them go. The older we get, the more we hold in the emotional baggage, allow ourselves to be possessed by them. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights tells a very good story of the consequences of holding emotions in without ever releasing them. The characters in the book are so deeply enveloped into their emotions that they create prisons for their minds. Their own acts of hate and unkindness create these prisons; prisons that won’t let them escape from their misery. From a very early age, the seeds of hatred are planted into Hindley. When the orphan boy, Heathcliff is brought home to live with the Earnshaw family, Hindley becomes immediately jealous when the love of his father goes into Heathcliff. Along with his sister, Catherine, the two work together to ridicule the orphan child of his disabilities, mainly his illiteracy. When Hindley’s father dies, he goes on to make Heathcliff’s life miserable. He treats Heathcliff as one of the servants and terminates his education. The hatred is spread into Heathcliff as he vows to seek revenge on Hindley. While Hindley continued his abuse on Heathcliff, Catherine falls in love with the orphan child. However, Catherine had a personal ambition to find someone that would carry her away like an enchanted princess. She got this opportunity when she was allowed to enter the Linton house. Heathcliff, on the other hand, was told to go back home. While Catherine learned the ways of the rich, Heathcliff started his plan to seek revenge. One of the interesting aspects of the book is the fact that Heathcliff started off with the typical romantic hero. He was the orphan child, destined to rise above the standards. However, Bronte doesn’t allow Heathcliff to transcend above his position in life. Throughout the novel, Heathcliff commits act of pure evil that is very hard for the reader to believe. He starts by killing a few dogs and goes on to create even more havoc. He tortures Isabella by testing her undying love for him. He even goes on to plan the use of his own child to seek revenge on his arch nemesis, Edgar Linton. All the while, the one thing that caused all of his pain, all of his misery, never stopped haunting him. Catherine died from the love she had for Heathcliff. Her acts of unkindness towards him led to her misery which would eventually lead to her death. Heathcliff could never bury Catherine and he felt like her ghost was always around watching him, waiting for him to join her. Heathcliff’s ultimate revenge would take place by destroying the love between Hareton and the young Catherine. He tried to recreate a love triangle between his son Linton Heathcliff, the young Catherine, and Hareton. However, the young Catherine reminded Heathcliff of his love for her mother so much, that his desire to fulfill his act of revenge soon disappeared. When he finally realized this, his anger, his rage, turned to misery. Like his love before him, he let the misery take over, which would lead him to his own death. Heathcliff, along with many other characters in the story, were locked inside a cage they couldn’t escape. The lock was composed of love, hatred, revenge and misery. For the second generation of children in the story (Heathcliff, Edgar Linton, Hindley, and Catherine), the self-made prisons made for some very miserable lives and depressing deaths. How to cite The Misery in Evil, Papers

The Souls of Black Folk

The Souls of Black Folk is an early twentieth century book authored by William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) which had an influential impact on African American intellectual life. The novel, which is a compilation of fourteen prose pieces, responds to the Emancipation Proclamation set by Abraham Lincoln to deliver the blacks from the yoke of slavery. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Souls of Black Folk specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the novel, Du Bois addresses the movements and struggles of the entire black population in the twentieth century. Du Bois gives an evaluation of the advancement of the African Americans, the hindrances to that advancement, and the opportunities for future advancement as the U.S. entered the twentieth century. The novel can be conveniently separated into three different sections. The first section consists of chapters one to three, which have a distinctively historical perspective. Chapters four to nine portray a sociological point of view. Lastly, chapters ten to fourteen express the author’s efforts to capture the spiritual meanings of the black culture. This complete seminal work endeavors to look into the black American mind while maintaining the message in the title of the novel. The implication of the title is evident in the early pages of the book. In the book, Du Bois depicts the condition of the blacks as separated from the whites. However, this separation from the repressive white culture is only by means of a metaphorical veil, which produced the effects of double-consciousness. This implies that even though they were separated from the whites, the blacks were compelled to view themselves through the eyes of the whites as well as their own. In this sense, an African American always felt his or her twoness. This twoness included being an American and a Negro at the same time, having two souls or two imaginations, or two differin g opinions in one dark body (Du Bois, 4). The Souls of the Black Folks played a pivotal role during the Harlem Renaissance. The book achieved this by providing guidance and motivation to the talented young African Americans who were the vehicles for change during this period (Young, 96). During the Harlem Renaissance, much progress was made in the community of African Americans. One such advancement was the privilege that the African Americans had of getting education, regardless of the fact that there were inadequate resources in most black schools. Most blacks made the most out of this opportunity. Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During this period, changes in the political climate of the U.S. enabled the blacks to fight for their rights. In supporting black higher education, Du Bois criticized Booker T. Washington’s vocational education system by asserting that t he system was too economical. Moreover, he argued that it would not provide the blacks with the opportunities to develop. Souls also call on the blacks to fight for their fundamental political privileges such as pursuing their right to vote and protecting their civil rights. The symbolism in establishing the black identity as an important aspect of the American history portrayed in the novel served as a source of inspiration for blacks during the Civil Rights Movement of the mid-twentieth century (Horne, 223). Souls reinforced the stand of the black community in the United States. The success that Du Bois had in fighting for the rights of the blacks demonstrated to the leaders of the Movement the abilities they had in store which were just waiting to be released. During the Reconstruction period after the American Civil War, everyone was dreaming about equality among the races. However, these dreams were blown apart at the turn of the century. Souls depict this deplorable condition . This reality resulted in a united cultural identity among the African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. Therefore, this served as a conscious awakening for them to unite in fighting against racial segregation. Works Cited Du Bois, William E. B. The souls of the black folk: essays and sketches. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Publications, 1961. Print. Horne, Gerald. Black and red : W.E.B. Du Bois and the Afro-American response to the Cold War, 1944-1963. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1986. Print. Young, Mary. W.E.B. Du Bois: an encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000. Print. This essay on The Souls of Black Folk was written and submitted by user Miah Stark to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Program Evaluation by Berk and Rossi

Program Evaluation by Berk and Rossi Identifying Issues and Formulating Questions for Program Evaluation Appropriate question formulation is the most important aspect in program evaluation as the question states the measures according to which the program should be assessed. Rossi et al (2004) assure that decision makers and stakeholders should take the main role in formulating questions. They are also sure that program evaluation should not depend precisely on the point of view of stakeholders due to their prejudiced opinion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Program Evaluation by Berk and Rossi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The format of the evaluation question should depend on the specific functions the question is aimed at performing. Therefore, the general logic of evaluation covers the following aspects, criteria of merit establishment, standards construction, performance measurement and its comparison with accepted standards. Formulating a quest ion for evaluation program, it should correspond to the following characteristic features, reasonableness, appropriateness, it should be answerable and convey the performance criteria (Rossi et al, 2004). Therefore, there are many other issues and techniques for formulating questions for evaluation programs. Alvesson and Sandberg (2011) offer the problematization technique which is aimed at coming up â€Å"with novel research questions through a dialectical interrogation of one’s own familiar position, other stances, and the domain of literature targeted for assumption challenging† (Alvesson and Sandberg, 2011, p. 252). Problematization technique for formulating question for evaluation program is one of the best means in a number of reasons. First of all, it corresponds to the principles discussed by Rossi et al (2004). Additionally, it identifies a domain literature, considers the assumptions within identifies domain, evaluates those assumptions, develops alternative assumptions, relates those assumptions to the audience and finally evaluates assumptions with the purpose to meet the requirements of the evaluation program (Alvesson and Sandberg, 2011). Key Concepts in Evaluation Research Considering the key concepts in evaluation research, Berk and Rossi (1999) point at the following aspects, policy concerns, stakeholders, validity, effectiveness, and theories. The consideration of each of these concepts may help us understand the nature of the evaluation research better. Policy concerns are based on the information policymakers are eager to provide us with.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the evaluation of the research is based on the questions which appear in the focus of policymakers (issues and policies which remain the public domain). The attention of the evaluation is usually attracted by a number of people who are interested in the evaluation research outcomes which may vary depending on the nature of the research. Another key concept for evaluation research program effectiveness which in case of vague goals of the program can measure marginal effectiveness (intervention), relative effectiveness (program/absence of program contrast) and cost effectiveness (measurement of the cost per unit). Validity concept presupposes the measurement of the evaluation research credibility. Theory may be an important issue before developing various programs, formulating evaluation design, or analyzing the data. Therefore, this concept is important for evaluation research. There are more concepts which may be included in the evaluations research. Program’s environment and program’s intended and observed outcomes should also be included in evaluation research. The environment impacts greatly all programs and processes which occur in the society. It is impossible to violate the social tendencies w hich appear in the environment. The comparison and contrast of the program’s intended and observed outcomes should be used as the main hypothesis for evaluation. This information helps predict evaluation results and compare those with the got ones for assessing the evaluation credibility (McDavid and Hawthorn, 2006). Bounded Rationality and Evaluation Validity According to Herbert Simon, bounded rationality is defined as the limitation of the human beings by means of the following factors, failure to know everything and understand the future consequences correctly, failure to assess the worth of the future decisions due to the inability to measure the effectiveness and importance of the latter, and failure to consider all the alternative variants of the decision outcome. All these failures are defined as the inability for a research to be rational, therefore, the notion of bounded rationality is present (Simon, Egidi, and Viale, 2008). It should be mentioned that evaluation v alidity depends on the commitment of the program evaluator, therefore, it means that the attitude to the evaluation is prejudiced.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Program Evaluation by Berk and Rossi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the research evaluation is measured by means of the actions and ideas, research questions and other specific issues chosen by the researcher. Therefore, research validity is based on the choice of the person who conducts evaluation. No matter how unprejudiced and fair a person may try to be, the bounded rationality is the concept which should not be ignored. Considering the key concepts discussed above and the issues for forming an evaluation question, a researcher plays a dominant role in the evaluation outcome. Research evaluation program cannot be rationale in its entire meaning. There are always limitations and concerns which should be taken into account. An evaluatorâ€⠄¢s approach to delivering an exhaustive evaluation with constructive recommendations is a product of personal experience and practice due to the similar to boundary rationality idea. An evaluator has a right to choose the evaluation criterion, descriptive program of the research and making judgments on the basis of the considered information (Gigerenzer and Selten, 2002, p. 117). Reference List Alvesson, Mats and Jà ¶rgen Sandberg. 2011. Generating research questions through problematization. Academy Of Management Review 36(2): 247-271. Berk, Richard A. and Peter Henry Rossi. 1999. Thinking about program evaluation. New York: SAGE. Gigerenzer, Gerd and Reinhard Selten. 2002. Bounded rationality: the adaptive toolbox. Cambridge: MIT Press. McDavid, C. James and Laura R. L. Hawthorn. 2006. Program evaluation performance measurement: An introduction to practice. New York: SAGE.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rossi, Peter. H., Lipsey, Mark. W., and Howard E. Freeman. 2004. Evaluation: A systematic approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Simon, Herbert Alexander, Egidi, Massimo, and Riccardo Viale. 2008. Economics, bounded rationality and the cognitive revolution. New York: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Comparing Japanese and European Serfdom

Comparing Japanese and European Serfdom Although Japan and Europe did not have any direct contact with one another during the medieval and early modern periods, they independently developed very similar class systems, known as feudalism. Feudalism was more than gallant knights and heroic samurai, it was a way of life of extreme inequality, poverty, and violence. What Is Feudalism? The great French historian Marc Bloch defined feudalism as: A subject peasantry; widespread use of the service tenement (i.e. the fief) instead of a salary...; supremacy of a class of specialized warriors; ties of obedience and protection which bind man to man...; [and] fragmentation of authority- leading inevitably to disorder. In other words, peasants or serfs are tied to the land and work for the protection afforded by the landlord plus a portion of the harvest, rather than for money. Warriors dominate society and are bound by codes of obedience and ethics. There is no strong central government; instead, lords of smaller units of land control the warriors and peasants, but these lords owe obedience (at least in theory)  to a distant and relatively weak duke, king or emperor. The Feudal Eras in Japan and Europe Feudalism was well established in Europe by the 800s CE but appeared in Japan only in the 1100s as the Heian period drew to a close and the Kamakura Shogunate rose to power. European feudalism died out with the growth of stronger political states in the 16th century, but Japanese feudalism held on until the  Meiji Restoration  of 1868. Class Hierarchy Feudal Japanese and European societies were built on a system of hereditary classes. The nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below. There was very little social mobility; the children of peasants became peasants, while the children of lords became lords and ladies. (One prominent exception to this rule in Japan was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, born a farmers son, who rose to rule over the country.) In both feudal Japan and Europe, constant warfare made warriors the most important class. Called knights  in Europe and samurai  in Japan, the warriors served local lords. In both cases, the warriors were bound by a code of ethics. Knights were supposed to conform to the concept of chivalry, while samurai were bound by the precepts of bushido, the way of the warrior. Warfare  and Weaponry Both knights and samurai rode horses into battle, used swords, and wore armor. European armor was usually all-metal, made of chain mail or plate metal. Japanese armor included lacquered leather or metal plates with silk or metal bindings. European knights were almost immobilized by their armor, needing help up on to their horses, from where they would simply try to knock their opponents off their mounts. Samurai, in contrast, wore light-weight armor that allowed for quickness and maneuverability, at the cost of providing much less protection. Feudal lords in Europe built stone castles to protect themselves and their vassals in case of attack. Japanese lords, known as  daimyo, also built castles, although Japans castles were made of wood rather than stone. Moral and Legal Frameworks Japanese feudalism was based on the ideas of the Chinese philosopher Kong Qiu or Confucius (551–479 BCE). Confucius stressed morality and filial piety, or respect for elders and other superiors. In Japan, it was the moral duty of the daimyo and samurai to protect the peasants and villagers in their region. In return, the peasants and villagers were duty-bound to honor the warriors and pay taxes to them. European feudalism was based instead on Roman imperial laws and customs, supplemented by Germanic traditions and supported by the authority of the Catholic Church. The relationship between a lord and his vassals was seen as contractual; lords offered payment and protection, in return for which vassals offered complete loyalty. Land Ownership and Economics A key distinguishing factor between the two systems was land ownership. European knights gained land from their lords as payment for their military service; they had direct control of the serfs who worked that land. In contrast, Japanese samurai did not own any land. Instead, the daimyo used a portion of their income from taxing the peasants to provide the samurai a salary, usually paid in rice. Role of Gender   Samurai and knights differed in several other ways, including their gender interactions. Samurai women, for example, were expected to be strong like the men  and to face death without flinching. European women were considered fragile flowers who had to be protected by chivalrous knights. In addition, samurai were supposed to be cultured and artistic, able to compose poetry or write in beautiful calligraphy. Knights were usually illiterate, and would likely have scorned such past-times in favor of hunting or jousting. Philosophy of Death Knights and samurai had very different approaches to death. Knights were bound by Catholic Christian law against suicide  and strove to avoid death. Samurai, on the other hand, had no religious reason to avoid death and would commit suicide in the face of defeat in order to maintain their honor. This ritual suicide is known as seppuku (or harakiri). Conclusion Although feudalism in Japan and Europe has vanished, a few traces remain. Monarchies remain in both Japan and some European nations, though in constitutional or ceremonial forms. Knights and samurai have been relegated to social roles or honorific titles. And socio-economic class divisions remain, though nowhere nearly as extreme.

Chemotherapy Lounge Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chemotherapy Lounge - Assignment Example Nursing as caring by Anne Boykin and Savina Schoenhofer is the most appropriate theory. The theory explains that caring is an innate virtue arising from the humanness of a person. It further explains that people live their live caring at every moment with each moment being unique. The patient in the case requires simple recognitions some of which arises from the humanness of the nurses. He wants the nurse to care for his unique needs at every moment. As such, the theory offers the best description of a nurse that would enhance his holistic healing. Jean Watson’s theory of human caring offers relational caring both for self and for others. The theory explains that one must always cultivate his or her spiritual practice beyond the ego. This requires a form of mind body and spirit type of wholesomeness in order for one to work as a nurse (Watson, 2008). Such an individual practices a form of loving kindness and equanimity that can help the patient in the

Organic farming overview in Australia Assignment

Organic farming overview in Australia - Assignment Example The second set of methods to control weeds, pests and diseases include crop rotation; use of natural pesticides; careful crop choice and planning; increase of genetic diversity; use of resistant crops; engage good cultivation practices; and encourage important pest-eating predators. Lastly, organic farming also entails good animal husbandry and the careful use of water resources (Rigby & Caceres, 2001). Organic farming provides long-term benefits to the environment and people, which represents the main aim of engaging in organic farming. The first aim is increasing soil fertility in the long-term, and the use of organic materials helps strengthen the potential of the soil. Second, organic farming helps control both diseases and pests without causing harm to the environment, while third, organic farming ensures that the water used remains safe and clean for consumption (Rigby & Caceres, 2001). ... The essence is that organic farming has several benefits, especially in terms of reduced costs (Rigby & Caceres, 2001). Organic farmers strive to do their best to produce food from the environment using systems that are close to those that naturally exist, and work on the premise of a closed agricultural circuit. For instance, soil fertility that results from manure use and the soil formation of the said organic matter plays the role of a fertilisation agent by reducing the loss of nutrients and water, and lessening erosion (Taus, Ogneva-Himmelberger & Rogan, 2013). Furthermore, farm inputs such as fodder and manure should in principle be produced within the farm or the neighbouring ones so that the need for external inputs is reduced. In essence, the use of hand works as opposed to mechanisation has reduced environmental effects, for instance the practice of mechanical control of weeds as opposed to the use of herbicides (Taus, Ogneva-Himmelberger & Rogan, 2013). Organic farming gre atly contributes to sustainable development, coupled with increased economic activities with some important added value. Scientific papers have been written the world over concerning organic farming, and the statistics they provide show an increased volume of global sales of organic food and drink. Research reveals there was a 43% increase, equivalent to USD25.5 billion, between 2002 and 2005 (Taus, Ogneva-Himmelberger & Rogan, 2013). Despite the fact that organic farming is practised in a number of countries, studies show that uptake is concentrated in North America and Europe, and they also stand out as areas with greater supply and demand. According to the World of Organic

The Myth and Ritual of Coffee in Mario Puzo’s The Fortunate Pilgrim :: Essays Papers

The Myth and Ritual of Coffee in Mario Puzo’s The Fortunate Pilgrim When I arrived in Italy in May 1998, my first order of business was to sample some Italian coffee. Being an avid coffee drinker, and having heard that Italians brew the best in the world, I was quite eager to find a little bar that would cheerfully quench my craving. I was not disappointed. The cappuccino that I sipped that day was a two-layer affair, a mountain of rich foamy milk atop a modest amount of strong, hot espresso. It was heavenly. As I swirled the thick steaming layers together, I was fascinated by the lively Italian being spoken in the bar, the laughter, and the peace and ease in the bartender’s face. I felt honored to be privy to the rituals that were taking place before my eyes. Coffee is a truly a mythological treasure. It serves the dual functions of waking one up and providing one with relaxation. It is both acid and base, bitter and sweet, caustic and comforting. It is used for an array of purposes: to soothe, to give energy, to lend fortitude, to bring people together. Sometimes it is ascribed almost supernatural healing properties. In Mario Puzo’s The Fortunate Pilgrim, coffee takes these roles and more: the drinking of coffee is an immensely important ritual that serves a myriad of social functions and responds to a wide range of human emotions. Wine, arguably the only other substance surrounded by so much myth and ritual, also plays a part in Puzo’s novel, but it is coffee that is the drink of choice and ritual for Lucia Santa. Early in the novel, the beverage is aptly described as â€Å"ceremonial†: â€Å"Lucia Santa served the ceremonial coffee, then said, ‘Zia Louche, I am going to see the little one. Care for the girl and Lorenzo. Do me this favor.’† (Puzo 36) Coffee is the focal point of the meeting, a warming beverage to represent the warmth between two people. It is this warmth, this caring human connection, that enables Lucia Santa to ask her friend for a favor. At the same time, the hot coffee lends fire to her courage and conviction, giving her the requisite strength to confront Filomena. (37) Interestingly, coffee becomes a pacifier, a salve, when Lucia Santa returns from Filomena’s house shaken and distraught with her baby Vincenzo in her arms.

Introduction To Marketing Essay

Describe how a selected organisation uses marketing research to contribute to the development of its marketing plans In this section of the unit the investigation of the marketing research used by Kellogg’s will be shown through thorough research and evaluation also how it links in to the development of Kellogg’s marketing plans. The Purpose of Market Research Marketing research is what informs business’s make decisions by helping it to understand the changing dynamics of its market. This involves finding out more about customers, competitors and the overall marketing environment. The purpose of doing this is to gather data on customers and potential customers. The pure definition of market research is systematically gathering, recording and analysing data and also about the issues relating to marketing products and services. There are two types of research’s that can be conducted: Primary Secondary These research can then be formed into either quantitative or qualitative Primary Research Primary research is data and information that the business has gathered first-hand and has not been gathered before. Internal primary research data sources include: Sales figures for the business’s own products Customer data held on a central database. External primary research methods include: Questionnaires and Surveys Interviews and Focus Groups Mystery Shoppers, And other observation techniques. Secondary Research Secondary research uses data and information that has been collected before, either from within the organisation which can also be seen as internal data or by another organisation which is mostly regarded to as external data. Secondary research is sometimes referred to as ‘desk research’ and sources include: Reports from sales and regional representatives Previous marketing research (internal) Trade journals and websites (external) Books and newspapers (external) Industry reports from industry associations and government departments (external) Census data and public records (external). This now M2-Explain the limitations of marketing research used to contribute to the development of a selected organisation’s marketing plans For this sector of the report I will be identifying and explaining the limitations of the market research methods used in the Kellogg’s investigation. This should give a clear overview of how Kellogg’s develop. In the case study I have been studying I have acknowledged Kellogg’s uses four junctures of market research to ensure they have examined a product collectively which enable Kellogg’s to develop they’re products better and to better the product to suit its target audience. Firstly, we have a very important sector of market research which is seen as discovery, it is vital to identify a set of new food ideas that would be suitable for developing a new Crunchy Nut product. Secondary research was conducted from Mintel and Datamonitor and was used to find out about innovation trends in the cereal market. It was also used to find out about new products, flavours and foods from around the world. Food developers at Kellogg’s used this information to come up with a number of new food ideas. Although secondary data is easy to access there are some limitations Kellogg’s need to take into consideration, this could be for instance the age of the documents and when the research had been operated. Also the size of the group the research was taken and how many people were involved. I have also accredited secondary research can be very vague and general this would prove difficult for Kellogg’s to make a decision. In market research there are different aspects a business can branch into, many in which are very beneficial. The next form of research Kellogg’s had fore taken was selecting the best concept for their product they ensured they could do this by overseeing a quantitative survey. This had then created specific statistical information that indicated that a new Crunchy Nut Bites idea was perceived as the most appealing amongst all the ideas tested. Although Kellogg’s manage to use the quantitative data  efficiently there can be drawbacks to us ing quantitative data, the main hindrance of quantitative research is the context of the study is ignored. Quantitative research does not study things in a natural setting or discuss the meaning things have for different people as qualitative research does. Another shortcoming is that a large sample of the population must be studied; the larger the sample of people researched, the more statistically accurate the results will be. Once the conception was formed Kellogg’s then had a job conform and construct the concept into a new product this involved usage of qualitative research which helped Kellogg’s food technologists to explore the taste and texture of the new food idea in more detail. Kellogg’s needed to understand the ‘eating experience’ of the consumer before a decision could be made about how to develop the recipe in more detail. Kellogg’s needed to take in to consideration even though the qualitative would help they’re market research they may be some downfalls, for example the researcher of the study is heavily involved in the proce ss, which gives the researcher a subjective view of the study and its participants. The researcher interprets the research according to his or her own biased view, which skews the data gathered. Another disadvantage is that this research method is very time consuming and can last for months or even years. Finally, it is always important to ensure the financial side of the product are understood and the product brings in a good profit also it is a good idea to set promotional prices to enable the customer to have a taster of the product. This meant Kellogg’s were required to predict a forecast of the product, Kellogg’s do this by undergoing one final test prior to the new product launch. This is called the ‘In Home Usage Test’. The consumers are given the product to try for several days and this enables Kellogg’s to capture how consumers interact with the product for the first time. As well as this being a very good technique to understand the consumer they can be negatives to this the obvious problem Kellogg’s would be facing is that markets are unpredictable. Any sales forecast, however rigorous its analysis of conditions, can be fla t-out wrong. Sales forecasts fall into two basic categories, each of which has distinct disadvantages. In this case this is a qualitative forecast so sales forecasts rely on experts’ opinions to predict upcoming sales performance. Which may be detrimental to Kellogg’s because qualitative approaches is subjective therefore opinions, even well-informed  ones, can be wrong, especially if they don’t take into account relevant economic data. After overseeing Kellogg’s market research although the major drawbacks Kellogg’s can face, market research is very important for Kellogg’s as it previews what Kellogg’s can stumble upon when launching a new product. However market research that is gathered by any organisation could prove to be irrelevant and inappropriate. D2-Make justified recommendations for improving the validity of the marketing research used to contribute to the development of a selected organisation’s marketing plans. After looking at all the limitations that effect Kellogg’s this has entitled me to make justification and recommendation for improving the validity of the marketing research used in Kellogg’s. Consequently I will be making three comprehensive recommendations with justifications to improve validity of the market research used to contribute to the development of Kellogg’s marketing plans. Market research is used by many organisations and is very fatal tool; however the data collected can sometimes not be as valid for various reasons, resulting in a business to make the wrong decision and highly affecting its market plans. The first recommendation I would like is to discuss to enhance the validity of the market research is for an organisation like Kellogg’s to choose the right amount of people to question. Kellogg’s main objective is to improve their current product and to continue to create new products in order to carry this out they would have to carry research to find out what they lack in and what they need more of however if the amount of people questioned is too small the results would be invalid and will not do any justice to statistic therefore Kellogg’s should make the sample random and larger this will increase the accuracy of the information leading to the right decisions, Kellogg’s also need to be aware of setting themselves a goal and objective they would like to reach when choosing a people to take part in their research this increase validity as it gives and aim of what is required from conducting this research Secondly, I would like to recommend if Kellogg’s ask specific and objective questions, the people Kellogg’s survey should represent a cross-section of their target groups. This can extend the results to the whole group as long a s Kellogg’s sample is representative. Key factors in this matching process are sampling time and number of people  surveyed. For example if they were to launch a new product of a similar range they need to question what they feel is missing from the existing products they can do this by asking feedback of existing customers this will make the data more valid and reliable because the right questions have been asked. Finally I would like to propose to Kellogg’s to avoid self-selection and use a valid samples with a representative view of Kellogg’s target group are based on random selection. If Kellogg’s allow survey respondents to decide whether to answer a survey, Kellogg’s can’t be sure the respondents represent a random sample. You have to pick survey respondents at random and classify those who don’t answer the questions as â€Å"did not respond.† If the non-responsive group is substantial, reducing it by adding people who volunteer adds self-selection bias to the result because the volunteers are likely to share characteristics not demonstrative of your whole target group. Kellogg’s may have to change how you conduct the survey to get enough samples from a random selection. All of the above suggestions are to improve the validity and reliability of market research used by Kellogg’s; however Kellogg’s should also make sure that the question it uses match its research objectives to ensure that information collected contributes to the development of its marketing plans. Recommendations mentioned above will improve the validity of the research and accuracy of the information that will help the business make the right decisions based on the information collected and results of the research.

Bat1 Task 1 Essay - 1281 Words

Legal and Ethical Considerations name Western Governors University Legal and Ethical Considerations A1. Addendum Addendum: Release of Information: Shadow Chart Policy Shadow charts should only contain copies of the original records. Shadow charts are maintained to assist ancillary departments in treating patients. An original record is created after each treatment for the primary record and a copy can be made for the shadow chart only for convenience in providing care. Original records are not to be kept in shadow charts. Shadow charts should only contain copies of the original records. This is to ensure that all original documentation is always placed in the main chart. The purpose for this is to have the†¦show more content†¦If an organization has established care for a minor in an emergency situation and/or is needing a blood transfusion and the organization refuses to treat due to the parents or legal guardian being unavailable and consequently the minor dies or has irreversible disability the organization can be held criminally liable. The organization can be charged with negligence and/or medical malpractice if the plaintiff can prove the following elements: (1) a duty of care is owed to the patient; (2) a breach of this duty of care; (3) a causal connection between the breach of duty and the patient’s injury; and (4) damages (McWay, 2012). B1. HIPAA Definition HIPAA defines criminal liability as covered entities and specified individuals, whom knowingly, obtain or disclose individually identifiable health information in violation of the Administrative Simplification Regulations (Hipaa violations and, ). In contrast to civil liability, criminal liability requires that the act be done â€Å"knowingly†. â€Å"Knowingly† is having the understanding that the actions constitute an offense. The term covered entity under the HIPAA Privacy Rule refers to three specific groups, including health plans, health care clearinghouses, and health care providers that transmit health information electronically (What is a, 2012). B2. Clinical Staff Impact Actions of the clinical staff would be directlyShow MoreRelatedAircraft General Practices A320/3215685 Words   |  23 Pages . . . . . 34 12 SERVICING Maintenance External Visit (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 U3U06191 - U0O35M0 MAINTENANCE COURSE - CAT A (V2500-A5/ME) AIRCRAFT GENERAL PRACTICES TABLE OF CONTENTS May 11, 2006 Page 1 SINGLE AISLE TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING (3) REFERENCE AXES The structure elements are installed according to the following reference axes. The X axis in the longitudinal direction of the fuselage, the Y axis in the direction